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Favorite Black history books to add to your "to be read" list

These fiction and nonfiction books about the Black experience are essential reads.

black history books
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black history books
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Favorite Black history books to add to your "to be read" list

These fiction and nonfiction books about the Black experience are essential reads.

You know how the saying goes: Those who forget history are doomed to repeat it. But when we still haven't emerged from the ongoing effects of our past, taking the time to learn about where those forces originated and how we got where we are today becomes even more important.

Reading books written by Black authors can help add important context to the world we're living in, as well as shed light on systemic racism and discrimination for those who are privileged enough to not experience their impact firsthand. Literature is a powerful force. It can help further our own antiracist education, lift up voices that have been historically left out of the conversation and take the emotional burden off Black friends and colleagues to educate others too. Reading doesn't absolve us of taking meaningful action against injustice, but it's a start.

When most of us went through school, we learned history from a largely white-centric point of view. African history, and the history of Black lives in the United States, didn't feature heavily (if at all) in most of those conversations. But there's no time like the present to fill in the gaps. Here are a few of our favorite Black history books to add to your TBR list.

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courtesy of Amistad

The Rib King

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$25.75

August is a Black man who works for the Barclays, a white family that's fallen on hard times. To get by, they decide to sell the rib sauce made by their Black cook, Miss Mamie, with August's face on the label. But neither of them will see a penny. Taking a good, hard look at racial stereotypes and how elements of Black culture have been exploited, this novel is as delicious as it is thought-provoking. 

courtesy of Flatiron Books

The Three Mothers: How the Mothers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and James Baldwin Shaped a Nation

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$28.99
$26.96

You've heard the phrase, "it takes a village." But we know so little about the mothers who raised Civil Rights titans like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X and James Baldwin. This book changes that in a long-overdue celebration of Black motherhood. 

Unsung: Unheralded Narratives of American Slavery & Abolition

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$22.00
$20.46

We hear a lot about the Black experience during the Civil Rights Movement, but the stories of abolitionists and enslaved people are often lost to history. This collection seeks to change that, featuring voices of anti-slavery orators like Sarah Mapps Douglass and James Forten Jr., stories from formerly enslaved people about how they found joy amidst their circumstances, and a look at how the arts were part of the anti-slavery movement. 

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courtesy of Simon and Schuster

Yellow Wife

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$26.00
$23.92

For most of her life, Pheby Delores Brown has been relatively sheltered from the worst of enslaved life by her mother's position as a plantation woman and favor from the master's sister. But all of that changes when she turns 18 and finds herself thrust into the Devil's Half Acre, a horrific jail in Richmond. There, she has to carefully navigate the jailer's contradictory nature in order to survive. This unputdownable story barely lets you breathe. 

courtesy of Random House

Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

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$32.00
$29.76

If you think there's no caste system in America, this probing book will open your eyes. It delves into the hidden hierarchies that exist within our society that investigates threads between how the Nazis studied the racial systems in the U.S., as well as the health, cultural, and political ramifications of our striated culture. 

courtesy of One World

Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America, 1619-2019

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$32.00
$29.76

This literary feat catalogues the 400-year history of Black people in America, with 90 different writers each taking on a five-year span. It's a story of hope and struggle, of resistance and oppression, and historical icons and ordinary folks that dispels the idea that any one people are a monolith. 

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courtesy of Crossing Press

Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches

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$16.99
$15.63

This collection of 15 essays and speeches takes on racism, sexism, ageism, homophobia and class in the beautiful, searing language that canonized Lorde as an icon in both the civil rights movement and literature. Her words will stay with you long after you close the cover.

courtesy of Haymarket Books

Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement

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$15.95
$14.83

Powerhouse activist Angela Y. Davis reveals the connection between Black feminism, prison abolition and the fight for liberation from South Africa to Ferguson and Palestine. This must-read collection of essays, speeches and interviews shows how much all humans long for freedom and equality all over the world. 

courtesy of Vintage Books

The Bluest Eye

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$25.95
$24.13

If you've never read Toni Morrison, her first novel is a great starting point. You'll meet Pecola Breedlove, who longs for the blue eyes and blonde hair she (and her white schoolmates) consider the pinnacle of beauty. It takes on gender, race and class in a story that's as beautiful as it is educational.

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courtesy of Vintage Books

The Fire Next Time

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$13.95
$12.83

Get to know the Harlem streets civil rights icon James Baldwin called home while also digesting the ramifications of racial injustice in this seminal text. Part sermon, part history lesson, this is Baldwin at his best. 

courtesy of New Press

The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness

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$27.99
$26.03

The criminal justice system has been disproportionately weaponized against Black people and this deep explainer on the carceral state should be required reading for all of us. Now in its tenth anniversary, this edition starts with a new foreword by the author on the movement's progress since its first publication. 

courtesy of Grove Press

The Wretched of the Earth

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$16.00
$14.72

Sadly, racism isn't just an American institution. A psychoanalyst who took part in the Algerian Nationalist Movement helps break down the struggle against colonization in this expansive, slightly dense text. It really gets into just how entrenched racism is in our society, and the changes that we'll need to truly eradicate it. 

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courtesy of Chicago Review Press

Assata: An Autobiography

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$18.95
$17.62

If you only know the name Assatat Shakur (and especially if you don't), learn the rest of the Black Panther's story in her own wry voice. She'll take you from where she now lives in Cuba back to her escape from prison following her conviction after the Jersey State Turnpike shooting that took the life of a police officer. 

courtesy of State University of New York Press

This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color

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$34.95

Women of color often get sidelined in big conversations about race, but their experiences matter and deserve to be shared. This anthology of essays, poetry, criticism and visual art explores the intersection between race, class and feminism. 

courtesy of Routledge

Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism

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$41.94

The title of this classic work says it all. Feminism has historically been very white, and this groundbreaking book will help explain why and how that impacts people of color while challenging society's assumptions. 

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courtesy of Anchor Books

A Taste of Power: A Black Woman's Story

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$18.95
$17.62

You're probably at least passingly familiar with the life stories of Black male icons like Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr. and John Lewis. But unless you've sought her out, you may never have heard of Elaine Brown, the first and only female leader of the Black Panthers. This book will help fix that. 

courtesy of Ballantine Books

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

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$16.56

Angelou's heartbreaking and brilliantly written coming-of-age memoir tells the story of a difficult and lonely childhood. After suffering sexual assault as a young girl, her strength of spirit and discovery of literature kept her going through tragedy and trauma. It's a difficult read, but a necessary one.  

courtesy of Harper Perennial

Mules and Men

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$15.99
$14.87

By the author of "Their Eyes Were Watching God" comes an anthology of folklore, sermons, tall tales and other stories that made up the rich cultural fabric of Black families in the South. These elements are an important part of history too even if they're vastly underrepresented in popular culture. This book will help broaden your folk diet.

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courtesy of Da Capo Press

Roots: The Saga of an American Family

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$18.99
$17.47

Following one man's family from Africa, through the middle passage and into slavery, and then six generations of farmers, blacksmiths, porters, lawyers and architects, this rich text will speak to anyone who has ever yearned to know their own family history. Read it first, then watch the History Channel series. 

Anchor Books

The Underground Railroad

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$16.95
$15.76

In Whitehead's telling, the underground railroad is more literal than it was in real life, but the struggles of its characters as they flee slavery are all too real. This brilliant book gives faces and names to the journey toward freedom, and the unrealized promise that holds.